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Rachel Wideman, RN

Become an Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) Nurse in 3 Steps

Nov 16 2022

Nurse Types / ENT Nurse

As a vital part of the healthcare team, ear, nose, and throat (ENT) nurses provide care to patients with a variety of health needs. This includes things like nasal polyps, recurrent ear infections, and thyroid cancer. 

Otorhinolaryngology (another way to say “ear, nose, and throat”) nurses can work in a variety of settings. They generally have schedules that are much more family friendly than the average hospital nurse. 

In this article, we’ll discuss the nuts and bolts of becoming an ENT nurse, including:

  • What is an ENT nurse?
  • What do ENT nurses do?
  • Where do ENT nurses work?
  • What are specific types of ENT nurses?
  • How do you become an ENT nurse in 3 steps?
  • What are the additional requirements of an ENT nurse?
  • What are the salary and career outlooks for ENT nurses?
  • FAQs

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What is an ENT nurse?

ENT nurses are registered nurses who provide assessments, medication, and care for patients with medical conditions that affect the ear, nose, or throat.

Qualities of a successful ENT nurse

Because ENT nurses work with such a diverse patient population, they must possess several specific skills. Nurses who wish to work in the ENT field must be:

  • Able to assist with minor in-office procedures and more complex surgeries
  • Able to operate or assist with x-ray and CT scan machines
  • Comfortable working with patients of all ages, including infants, young children, and the elderly
  • Knowledgeable about many specific ENT conditions
  • Strong team players, able to work well alongside ENT physicians, and other members of the healthcare team
  • Able to teach patients and family members about their diagnoses

What do ENT nurses do?

ENT nurses perform a variety of tasks, including conducting patient assessments, taking vital signs, and speaking with patients about their concerns before the patient sees the doctor. ENT nurses who work in a physician’s office also frequently assist with minor procedures like nasal endoscopies and ear tube placement, as well as surgeries such as tonsillectomies and thyroidectomies.

A day in the life of an ENT nurse

Most ENT nurses work in the office of a physician or group practice. When these nurses arrive at their office in the morning, they may look at the patient schedule for the day to see which procedures and appointments they need to prepare for.

ENT nurses may spend time returning phone calls from patients with questions about their health, advising them whether they should visit the office. They may also call prescriptions in to pharmacies under a physician’s orders.

The nurse is usually responsible for taking patient vital signs, as well as talking to patients about their concerns and informing the physician about their symptoms. 

Most ENT practices offer minor procedures in the office, such as an ear tube placement. The ENT nurse is expected to assist the physician with these procedures. The nurse may also administer anesthetic before these procedures. 

Some ENT clinics are attached to outpatient surgery centers for more complex surgeries. Other practices require their ENT nurses to participate in outpatient surgeries at another facility.

Common conditions treated by ENT nurses

An ENT nurse may help patients of any age who experience problems that affect the ear, nose, or throat. This includes the following conditions:

  • Environmental and seasonal allergies
  • Ear infections
  • Hearing loss
  • Nasal polyps
  • Sleep apnea
  • Snoring
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Tonsillitis

Where do ENT nurses work?

Most ENT nurses work in the offices of ENT physicians in private practice. But they may also work in any of the following settings:

  • Allergist offices
  • Cancer centers that treat tumors in the ears, nose, and throat
  • Community health clinics
  • Long-term care and nursing home facilities
  • Plastic surgery offices

Closely related fields

The field of otorhinolaryngology is a very specific subspecialty of medicine and nursing. But other closely related fields that may benefit nurses who are interested in pursuing a job in the ENT field include:

  • Allergy medicine
  • Immunology
  • Plastic surgery (particularly involving the face)
  • Urgent care 

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How do you become an ENT nurse in 3 steps?

If you’re interested in becoming an ENT nurse, there are 3 basic steps to follow.

Step 1: Become a registered nurse

The first step in becoming an ENT nurse is to become a registered nurse, which means graduating from an accredited nursing school and passing a national board exam.

Earn a degree 

There are many paths into the nursing field. One option is to obtain an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) which usually takes 2-3 years, including prerequisite courses.

If this is your first bachelor’s degree, you can enroll in a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program. Many universities also offer RN-to-BSN programs for nurses who currently hold an associate’s degree.

If you already have a bachelor’s degree in another field, you can complete an Accelerated Bachelor of Science Nursing (ABSN). This cuts down on time spent in nursing school because you already have your prerequisites completed.

Many employers in the healthcare field today prefer to hire nurses with a bachelor’s degree. You may want to keep this is mind when considering which degree path to choose.

Pass the NCLEX-RN exam

After you graduate with a nursing degree, you can apply to take the NCLEX  licensing exam. This exam is designed to help you prove that you can safely practice as a registered nurse. You will answer between 75 and 145 questions that test your knowledge of the following topics:

  • Safe and effective care environment
    • Management of care
    • Safety and infection control
  • Health promotion and maintenance
  • Psychosocial integrity
  • Physiological integrity
    • Basic care and comfort
    • Pharmacological and parenteral therapies
    • Reduction of risk
    • Physiological adaptation

After you’ve passed this exam, you can apply for licensure in your state and begin to look for a job as a registered nurse!

Step 2: Accumulate experience

Although some nurses may be able to enter the ENT field directly, many employers prefer RNs to gain some experience in an inpatient setting before transitioning to outpatient care. For example, working on a general medical-surgical floor in a hospital provides quality experience for any nurse. From gaining experience in routine procedures to time management, med-surg is a great place for a new nurse to hone their skills.

Helpful skills and experience

As you gain experience in the nursing field, focus on building your nursing assessment skills. Get comfortable providing patient education and working closely with physicians to treat the patients in your care. 

You can also seek out continuing education courses about ear-, nose-, and throat-related topics. Even if you can’t work in the ENT field currently, these skills and experiences will serve you further down the road.

Changing specialty to an ENT nurse

After you’ve earned some experience in the nursing field, you can start looking for job openings at ENT offices. Speak to the ENT physicians and nurses you know and ask them if they need help in their offices. Ask friends in the healthcare field to notify you if they know of job openings.

Step 3: Obtain certifications

Although many jobs don’t require it, earning certification from an organization such as the National Certifying Board for Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Nursing can give you a leg up on your competition.

What are the additional requirements of ENT nurses?

While there are few requirements for ENT nursing certifications, honing your soft skills is important. These include:

  • Communication
  • Leadership
  • Problem solving
  • Stress management
  • Teamwork

What are the salary and career outlooks for ENT nurses?

ENT nurses have the opportunity to do what they love and make an impact on the world while making a good living at the same time. ENT nurse salaries range widely from state to state from a low of $75,071 per year in North Carolina to a high of $125,121 in Washington State. The average annual salary for an RN is $82,750.

While the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) doesn’t track future opportunities for ENT nurses specifically, the healthcare field at large is growing. The BLS forecasts growth to be about 6% between 2021 and 2031.

Job satisfaction

Many nurses find direct patient care to be extremely rewarding. ENT specialists treat the whole family, and many times these nurses develop relationships with grandparents, parents, and children alike.


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Next steps

If you’re interested in becoming an ENT nurse, join Incredible Health today to find the best nursing jobs, continuing education opportunities, and nursing advice!

FAQs

What is an otorhinolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat) nurse?

ENT nurses are registered nurses who provide assessments, medication, and care for patients with medical conditions that affect the ear, nose, or throat.

How much do ENT nurses make?

Just like any other salary, ENT nurse salaries vary greatly from state to state. But ENT nurse salaries range from a low of $75,071 per year in North Carolina to a high of $125,121 in Washington State.

What do ENT nurses do?

ENT nurses perform a variety of tasks, including conducting patient assessments, taking vital signs, and speaking with patients about their concerns before the patient sees the doctor. ENT nurses who work in a physician’s office also assist with minor procedures, as well as surgeries.

Sources
  • “8 Reasons to Visit an ENT Specialist.” Mayo Clinic Health System. Accessed Oct 18, 2022.
  • “National Certifying Board of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Nurses.” Society of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Nurses. Accessed Oct 18, 2022.
  • “Registered Nurses.” United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed Oct 18, 2022.
  • “What Is the Average ENT Nurse Salary by State?” ZipRecruiter. Accessed Oct 18, 2022.
  • “What Is the NCLEX-RN?” Kaplan Nursing. Accessed Oct 18, 2022.
  • Image from Canva.com
Written by Rachel Wideman, RN

Rachel Wideman, RN, has been a nurse since 2007. She has experience in med-surg, hospice, critical care, inpatient behavioral health, and bariatrics. Rachel now makes her living as a freelance healthcare content writer. When she's not writing, she can be found homeschooling her three children, hiking with her family, or reading a good book.

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Going from a CNA to an RN: What You Need to Know

Sep 09 2022

Nurse Types / Registered Nurse / CNA to RN

You provide valuable work as a certified nurse assistant (CNA). You love working with your patients, and you’re thinking you’d like to begin serving them in different ways. You see the workload and responsibility that your registered nurse coworkers carry. And although it seems challenging, the fast pace of their work appeals to you.

If you’re already working as a CNA, how do you transition to become an RN?

We’ll take a look at these topics:

  • What are some reasons to become an RN?
  • What are the steps to becoming an RN?
  • How much do RN programs cost?
  • What are the alternatives to becoming an RN?
  • FAQs

What are some reasons to become an RN?

CNAs are in high demand across the healthcare field. These ancillary healthcare workers are needed in hospitals, nursing homes, home health, and many other clinical areas. So if you’re already working as a CNA, why would you spend the extra time, money, and effort to become a registered nurse?

CNAs choose to become RNs for a lot of reasons that vary greatly from person to person. Higher salary, more job opportunities, and more opportunity for responsibility are just a few of the reasons a CNA might choose to continue their education from a CNA to RN.

Salary

Money isn’t everything, especially when it comes to a helping profession such as nursing. But money does pay the bills, and it’s a big incentive for lots of CNAs to pursue a nursing degree. 

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for a CNA in 2021 was $30,290, or $14.56 per hour. Bachelors-prepared RNs, on the other hand, earned an annual average salary of $82,750 per year or $39.78 per hour.

Salaries vary from state to state, but RNs generally earn at least twice the salary of CNAs.


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Career outlook

The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a growth rate of 6% between 2021 and 2031. Several factors could add to this career growth as well:

  • Ongoing research and treatment needs related to COVID-19 and “long COVID”
  • A generation of “baby boomers” aging and needing more care
  • Hospital stays are getting shorter and shorter, leading to a need for more employees in long-term care facilities, nursing homes, and rehab centers

Levels of responsibility

In addition to the pay increase, some CNAs decide to pursue a degree in nursing to be eligible for a wider range of jobs with a broader variety of responsibilities. Regardless of whether a CNA works in home health care, in a hospital intensive care unit, or in a nursing home, their duties generally include checking and documenting patients’ vital signs and assisting patients with bathing, eating, and mobility.

While RNs are ultimately responsible for the nursing needs for patients in their care, CNAs perform many of the physical tasks related to this care. Registered nurses have a broader range of duties depending on their workplace, including:

  • Changing dressings
  • Contacting the  physician to obtain orders when necessary
  • Educating patients about their diagnoses and medications
  • Maintaining detailed records of all care administered
  • Administering medications
  • Monitoring each patient for side effects and status changes
  • Performing assessments
  • Preparing patients for surgeries and other medical procedures

Depending on the nurse’s job placement, their duties can vary widely. There are many types of nurses and all come with there own skill set. Nurses who work in a hospital labor and delivery unit, for example, will play an extremely different role than an operating room nurse.

RNs also have the freedom to pursue multiple certifications ranging from adult gerontology nurse practitioner (A-GNP) to critical care registered nurse (CCRN).

What are the steps to becoming an RN?

If you’re already certified as a CNA, you likely have a foundational understanding of the healthcare system that will help you as you pursue higher education.

So what exactly does the process of becoming a registered nurse look like?

Educational requirements

Most RN programs require you to pass specific prerequisite college courses before acceptance. These courses commonly include:

  • Anatomy and physiology
  • Chemistry
  • English composition
  • Human growth and development
  • Microbiology
  • Nutrition
  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Statistics

You should always check with the specific schools where you plan to apply before signing up for courses.

Applying to RN programs

Although application requirements vary from program to program, some of the requirements before you apply to nursing school may include:

  • An interview with someone at the nursing school
  • Completing all prerequisites with a specific grade-point average (GPA)
  • Documentation of certain vaccines
  • References
  • Sitting for an entrance examination such as the Nurse Entrance Test (NET) or the Health Education Systems, Inc. Admission Assessment (HESI A2)
  • Submitting all your high school and college transcripts
  • Writing an essay

After you’ve been accepted to an accredited nursing program, you’ll likely spend 18 months to 4 years in school to become an RN.

NCLEX

Graduation from nursing school is a feat you should celebrate! But, graduation alone doesn’t make you an RN. Before graduation, you’ll need to apply for authorization to take the NCLEX-RN, the qualifying examination for registered nurses.

The NCLEX-RN asks between 75 and 265 questions. These questions fall into the following categories:

  • Safe and effective care environment
    • Management of patient care
    • Safety and infection control
  • Promotion of health and health maintenance
  • Psychosocial integrity
  • Physiological integrity
    • Basic patient care and comfort
    • Pharmacological and parenteral therapies
    • Reduction of risk potential
    • Physiological adaptation

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How much do RN programs cost?

Earning an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is usually the quickest route to becoming an RN. This degree costs between $7,000 and $12,000 in tuition for the entire 18-24 month program (although you should plan more for housing, books, lab fees, and other living expenses).

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is significantly more expensive. Plan to pay between $15,000 and $40,000 per year for this degree, depending on whether you choose a public or private university. Earning a BSN opens up many employment options in leadership and management. Many employers are also planning a move toward only hiring BSN-prepared nurses in the future.

How to pay for it

Even though you know that an RN can earn much more money than a CNA, these tuition prices can be a hard pill to swallow! You can rest easy, though – you likely won’t have to pay up front for all of your tuition.

Many employers offer tuition reimbursement for employees who pledge to work for them for a certain amount of time after graduation. Some nursing departments offer special academic and needs-based scholarships and grants to aspiring nurses. Student loans are another option to help you finance your tuition.

Filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is a great way to learn what kinds of federal grants and scholarships you could receive.

Many nursing students work as CNAs during nursing school to help pay their tuition. The flexible hours provided by CNA work can help you earn a living while still pursuing an education.

What are alternatives to becoming an RN?

Not sure you’re quite ready to plunk down the cash and dedicate the next few years of your life to becoming an RN? There are a few other options available to you.

LPN

Although the demand for LPNs isn’t as great as RNs, the entry path to LPN licensure is quite a bit shorter. Many of the same clinical areas are open to LPNs, although supervisory positions are reserved for RNs. LPN salaries are usually quite a bit lower ($51,850), but you’ll have the option to transition from LPN to RN down the road if you wish.

Other alternatives

Maybe you’ve decided that nursing isn’t for you after all, but you still want to stay in the healthcare field. Healthcare requires a diverse range of skill sets to operate efficiently. Here are just a few other careers to consider:

  • Phlebotomist
  • Surgical technologist (“scrub tech”)
  • Ultrasound technician
  • X-ray technician

Next steps

Although the road to becoming a registered nurse may seem long, time will likely fly once you’re in school! Read the FAQs below carefully. If you have more questions, check out the Incredible Health Questions & Advice page, where real nurses get and give advice.

FAQs

What is an RN?


An RN is a registered nurse – a member of the healthcare team who has training in providing direct care to patients. They administer medications, assist with medical procedures, create care plans for patients, and educate their patients about diagnoses and procedures.

How much does an RN make?

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for a CNA in 2021 was $30,290, or $14.56 per hour. Bachelors-prepared RNs, on the other hand, earned an average salary of $82,750 per year or $39.78 per hour.

Does my job as a CNA give me an advantage over others who want to enter nursing school?

Yes! While nursing schools may not take CNA experience into consideration during their admission process, you’ll certainly be more comfortable in a clinical setting than your peers with less experience at the bedside.

Will I use my CNA skills as an RN?

Yes. Many of the tasks you complete as a CNA will also be your responsibility as an RN. In addition, you will know how CNAs like to be treated by their RN counterparts. And all of your soft skills, like  treating patients with dignity and respect, will translate beautifully into your nursing career.


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Sources
  • “Free Application for Student Aid.” studentaid.gov. Accessed September 3, 2022.
  • “Nursing Assistants and Orderlies.” bls.gov. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • “Registered Nurses.” bls.gov. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • “Registered Nurse vs. CNA: Choosing the Right Career Path.” regiscollege.edu. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • “RN Program Application Process.” providence.org. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • “2022 NCLEX Examination Candidate Bulletin.” ncsbn.org. Accessed July 27, 2022.
Written by Rachel Wideman, RN

Rachel Wideman, RN, has been a nurse since 2007. She has experience in med-surg, hospice, critical care, inpatient behavioral health, and bariatrics. Rachel now makes her living as a freelance healthcare content writer. When she's not writing, she can be found homeschooling her three children, hiking with her family, or reading a good book.

Read more from Rachel

How Long Is Nursing School?

Jul 15 2022

Nursing Degrees & Schools / How Long Is Nursing School?

Maybe you’re just beginning to think about pursuing a career as a nurse. Or perhaps you’ve been a nurse for years and are finally ready to take a leap in furthering your education.

Regardless of your educational goals, you probably have some questions. How long will this take? Is it reasonable to work during nursing school? Is there anything you can do to speed the process along?

In this post, we’ll explore these questions:

  • How long is nursing school?
  • How long does it take to become a registered nurse?
  • How long is a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) program?
  • How long is a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) program?
  • How long is an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program?
  • How long is a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program?
  • How long is an RN-to-BSN program?
  • How long is an MSN program?
  • How long is an RN-to-MSN program?
  • How long is a Nurse Practitioner (NP) program?
  • How long is a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) Program?
  • How long is a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program?
  • How long is a Ph.D. in nursing program?
  • What are the factors that affect time spent in school?

How long is nursing school?

The length of nursing school varies widely from program to program. Some programs, like most RN-to-MSN programs, are designed for completion alongside a full-time job. Although these programs contain more demanding, advanced work, there are fewer classes to juggle at a time.

Length of Nursing Programs

Type of programTime to completion
Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) program2 weeks to 3 months
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) program1 year
Associates Degree in Nursing (ADN) program1.5-2 years
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program4 years
RN-to-BSN program1-2 years
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) program 1.5-3 years after BSN
RN-to-MSN program3-4 years
Nurse Practitioner (NP) program2-4 years after BSN
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
(CNRA) program
2-3 years after BSN or MSN
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program 1-3 years after BSN and
MSN
Ph.D in nursing program4-6 years after BSN and
MSN

How long does it take to become a registered nurse?

The road to becoming a registered nurse usually takes 2-4 years, which may or may not include required prerequisites. Most ADN and BSN programs require specific classes to be completed before nursing coursework is started, like:

  • Human anatomy and physiology
  • Nutrition
  • Chemistry
  • Microbiology

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How long is a Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) program?

CNAs are a valuable asset to the healthcare team, often functioning as an extension of the nurse. Although CNAs don’t administer medications, they perform many of the tasks associated with nursing care, including transferring, lifting, and assessing vital signs. Some CNA programs can be completed in as little as two weeks, but most last 4-12 weeks.

  • CNAs can work in a variety of settings, including long-term care facilities, hospitals, and home health care agencies.
  • Programs prepare students to perform basic care for patients. You’ll also learn about providing and documenting patients’ diets and which symptoms should be reported to a nurse.
  • You must pass a CNA certification exam containing written and hands-on elements.
  • Programs are offered in community colleges, hospitals, vocational schools, and some high schools.

How long is a Licensed Practical Nurse program?

LPN programs require about a year of education. LPNs don’t have quite as much nursing education as RNs.

  • LPNs work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, physicians’ offices, and nursing homes. LPNs usually report directly to RNs.
  • In addition to learning about basic pathophysiology, students in LPN programs learn to change dressings, perform assessments, and administer medications.
  • Students need to pass the NCLEX-PN exam to be eligible for licensure.
  • Programs are offered through community colleges or universities.

How long is an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program?

ADN programs lead to certification as a registered nurse after graduation and are the quickest way to obtain work as an RN. Most ADN programs require 18-24 months to complete, including coursework, labs, and clinical training.

  • Graduates can hold any position that requires an RN. Jobs include emergency rooms, wound care specialists, infusion clinics, and pediatrics.
  • Degrees include classes in pharmacology, obstetrics, behavioral health, pediatrics, and more.
  • Students will need to pass the NCLEX-RN examination to apply for state licensure.
  • ADN programs are found in community colleges and universities.

How long is a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program?

If you decide to pursue a BSN degree without any other college coursework or medical experience, you can expect to graduate in about four years. Classes include English composition and psychology as well as nursing-specific coursework.

  • BSN-prepared nurses may be eligible for higher pay and more management positions. BSNs may be viewed more favorably than their ADN counterparts by hiring managers.
  • Coursework covers many of the same subjects as ADN programs but places more emphasis on leadership and management.
  • Graduates are eligible to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam.
  • Programs are offered through four-year universities.

How long is an RN-to-BSN program?

An RN-to-BSN program allows RNs who have earned an ADN to further their education without completing an entire four-year program. Instead, this program usually takes 1-2 years.

  • BSNs may be eligible for increased pay and increased responsibilities, including nurse manager positions.
  • RN-to-BSN programs cover nursing theory, public health, and ethics.
  • There is no additional licensure exam.
  • RN-to-BSN programs are offered at universities, many of which also offer traditional BSNs.

How long is an MSN program?

Master of Science in Nursing programs are available to BSN-prepared nurses who wish to further their nursing education. Expect to spend 1.5-3 years studying for an MSN. Fortunately, most MSN programs are designed for nurses who are employed full time. 

MSN degrees are available in:

  1. Nurse informatics
  2. Healthcare policy
  3. Public health
  4. Nursing administration
  5. Nursing education
  • Potential employment opportunities may include nurse management, educating future nurses, nurse midwifery, and government roles.
  • MSN programs involve courses in pharmacology, pathophysiology, and learning to analyze statistical research.
  • Graduation usually requires a 2.5 GPA.
  • MSN programs are only offered through universities.

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How long is an RN-to-MSN program?

RN-to-MSN degrees allow registered nurses who hold an ADN to progress directly into their master’s degree. These programs last 3-4 years and are designed to be completed while working full time.

  • After graduating with your master’s degree, you can pursue a career in research, administration, or education.
  • Required classes include advanced pharmacology and pathophysiology.
  • There is no additional testing required after graduation from an MSN program.
  • RN-to-MSN programs are offered through many universities.

How long is a Nurse Practitioner (NP) program?

A nurse practitioner is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who works independently to provide healthcare. Traditional NP training is a masters-level program requiring 2-4 years of education.

  • NPs are able to diagnose health conditions, prescribe medications, and order and interpret laboratory tests.
  • Depending on which type of nurse practitioner you are training to become, you’ll receive training on adults, geriatric populations, women’s health, or other specialties.
  • After graduation, you’ll be eligible to sit for a certification exam.
  • These programs are offered by certain universities.

How long is a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) Program?

CRNAs have advanced training in anesthesia administration. These programs require an additional 2-3 years of training beyond a BSN.

  • CRNAs have the most earning potential of advanced practice nurses and work in surgery centers, hospitals, and emergency centers.
  • CRNA programs emphasize medical history and development of anesthetic plans for surgical patients.
  • An exam is required for licensure after graduation (NCE Resources | NBCRNA).
  • There are only about 125 CRNA programs in the United States.

How long is a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program?

A DNP is one of the most advanced degrees a nurse can earn. These programs will take 1-3 years to complete after a BSN or MSN.

  • A DNP can work as a nurse practitioner or hold an administrative role, such as a chief nursing officer in a hospital.
  • Leadership, management, and advanced nursing skills all receive significant focus during DNP coursework.
  • An examination may be required, depending on which degree of study you choose.
  • DNP programs are only offered through universities.

How long is a Ph.D. in nursing program?

A Ph.D in nursing focuses intensely on research and scientific study. Most nurses with their Ph.D don’t hold clinical roles – instead they work in academia or research. This degree takes the longest, usually between 3-6 years after a BSN and MSN.

  • Nurses with Ph.D.s may train future nurses at any level of study. They may also analyze scientific data and publish their findings.
  • Ph.D. programs focus intensely on quality research, teaching theory, and curriculum development.
  • Ph.D. programs usually require a dissertation.
  • Programs are available through universities.

What are the factors that affect time spent in school?

The chart above provides a general guide for how long you’ll spend in nursing school. But other factors can change your timeline too.

Full time vs. part time

While more advanced programs may offer part-time options, most LPN, ADN, and BSN programs require full-time enrollment.

Taking time off

It’s not usual for students to take a semester off from school for the birth of a child or a family emergency. Most programs limit these. 

Next steps

Deciding to further your nursing education presents some unique challenges. But it can also unlock doors to higher earning potential, more career options, and even chances for advancement within your current job.

If you’re looking for more information about furthering your career, check out our Nursing Career Resources page!


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FAQs

What type of program is right for me?

Only you can determine which program is right for you. Start by determining your career goals and figure out which program makes the most sense for you!

What type of program is most common?

According to Campaign for Action, 57% of RNs held a BSN degree in 2020. This is part of a larger trend to BSN programs becoming increasingly more popular than ADN programs.

What’s the quickest route to entering the healthcare field?

If you’d like to gain healthcare experience as quickly as possible, find a CNA program. You can gain experience working directly with patients and earn a living while pursuing a nursing license!

Sources
  • “Certified Nurse Assistant Program.” Davenport University. Accessed Jul 11, 2022.
  • “Practical Nurse Training Program.” Dorsey College. Accessed Jul 11, 2022.
  • “Transforming Nursing Education.” Campaign for Action. Accessed Jul 11, 2022.
Written by Rachel Wideman, RN

Rachel Wideman, RN, has been a nurse since 2007. She has experience in med-surg, hospice, critical care, inpatient behavioral health, and bariatrics. Rachel now makes her living as a freelance healthcare content writer. When she's not writing, she can be found homeschooling her three children, hiking with her family, or reading a good book.

Read more from Rachel

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